Conferral of the Title of Professor
On 19 March 2025, professor Aleksander Astel was conferred the title of professor by the President of the Republic of Poland, Andrzej Duda.
The system of academic degrees and titles in Poland includes the professional title of Bachelor and Master, the academic degrees of Doctor (Dr / PhD) and Habilitated Doctor (Dr hab.), and the final academic title of Professor. Degrees are awarded by universities and research institutes, while the title of Professor is granted by the President of Poland.